Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases known to man, but with the help of oncology, cancer is treatable and manageable. While cancer is pretty common, a lot of people may still be unaware of how oncology helps treat it. Thankfully, this article goes in-depth about the role that it plays in treating cancer.
Keep reading to find out all that you should know about oncology and how it helps to treat cancer. If you or someone you know is suffering from cancer, it may be helpful to learn more so that you can be well prepared.
Oncology: Its role in treating cancer
Below, we highlight some useful information to know about oncology and treating cancer.
What exactly is oncology?
Oncology is simply the study and treatment of cancer. The field of oncology consists of three different sectors –– medical, surgical and radiation –– all of which are extremely important in the process of treating cancer.
What is an oncologist and what do they do?
An oncologist is a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing, staging and treating cancer; however, there are different types or oncologists too. Some focus on the surgical side of oncology while others study the medical and radiation side of cancer. All roles of oncologists are absolutely necessary and very important for the treatment of cancer.
The three areas of oncology and the role they play
Now that we have explained what oncology is, we are going to break down each area in order to better understand the role that it plays in treating cancer.
Medical
The medical area of oncology consists of the diagnosis and the study of cancer. There are many types of cancer that exist and most oncologists that focus on the medical side of things will spend hours, days and weeks studying the cancer carefully so that they have a good idea of how to effectively treat it.
Surgical
Many cancer patients require surgical procedures to remove the cancerous areas of the body. Having surgery done is a part of the oncology process and can often help treat the cancer. The surgical oncologists are able to see the cancer with their eyes and physically remove it as a means of treatment.
Radiation
The third and final part of oncology is radiation, which almost every cancer patient must undergo. Radiation helps remove the cancer cells from a person’s body through a series of sessions that involve exposure to radioactive waves.
Have more questions?
Cancer is tough to manage, but oncology plays the most important role in treating it. Oncologists all over take the time to study, train and learn about cancer so that they can provide the best possible care to patients with the disease. If you have questions about oncology or cancer, then reach out to our hospital so that we can help you further.
Physicians residing in this area:
Dr. Saeadeh Khaki oncologist